Efecto de Trichoderma harzianum como bioestimulante en el crecimiento de plántulas de Swietenia macrophylla en condiciones de vivero

Cristian Santiago  Jácome Segovia; Yudel García Quintana; Jessy Paulina Guerrero Rubio; Yasiel Arteaga Crespo; Yamila Lazo Pérez; Arliet Morales

doi:10.59410/RACYT-v08n01ep04-0106

Authors

Cristian Santiago Jácome Segovia Universidad Estatal Amazónica
Yudel García Quintana Universidad Estatal Amazónica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-9310
Jessy Guerrero Rubio Universidad Estatal Amazónica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-3610
Yasiel Arteaga Crespo Universidad Estatal Amazónica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-9883
Yamila Lazo Pérez Universidad Estatal Amazónica
Arliet Morales Investigador Independiente

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59410/RACYT-v08n01ep04-0106

Keywords:

efficient microorganism, culture, forest species, morphology, indices

Abstract

In Ecuador, there are few works on germination and growth of Switenia macrophylla in nursery, as well as the application of efficient microorganisms that allow to verify the stimulatory effect in the nursery phase. Switenia macrophylla species, recognized for its economic and ecological importance, is in conditioned use, allowing researches to seek alternatives that promote it accelerated growth and development in Amazon conditions as a contribution to the genofund of this valuable forest resource. The aim of this study was to assess the biostimulant effect of Trichoderma harzianum on the growth of Swietenia macrophylla seedlings under forest nursery conditions. An experimental design was carried out with three treatments and a control at different doses. Morphological parameters of plants, the slenderness index, Dickson's quality, height / aerial dry weight, aerial dry weight / radical dry weight and fiber index were measured. The results of multivariate variance analysis showed that T3 which had a higher dose of Trichoderma (3x108) turned out the highest growth, diameter at the root neck, number of leaves, root volume, aerial and radical biomass; proving the biostimulant effect in plants morphology, a promising aspect to encourage producers to grow this species with the application of T. harzianun in forest nurseries. The hydric parameters, derived from the pressure-volume curves, showed significant differences among the control, T0 and T3, except for ѱ w0, which evidenced the effect of inoculation on water absorption capacity and the reflection on water relations. The response of the plants is important to achieve their physiological quality and regulate the irrigation conditions to achieve seedlings with greater roots and resistance to the conditions of the site.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aranda, L.; Castro, M.; Pardos, L.; Gil y J.A. Pardos. (2005). Effects of the interaction between drought and shade on water relations, gas exchange and morphological traits in cork oak (Quercussuber l.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.012

Arteaga, Y., GeadaG., García, Y., Guerrero, J., & Vargas, J. (2018). Elastic and osmotic adjustment of Talipariti elatum (Sw) Frixell grown in organic substrates. Floresta e Ambiente, 25(4) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.032516

Azcón, J., & Talón, M. (2008). Fundamentos de fisiología vegetal. McGrawHill. 651 pp.

Barnett, J.P (1984). Relating seedling physiology to survival and growth in container-grow southern pines. En: Duryea, M. L., Brown, G.N. (Eds.): Seedlin physiology and reforestation success. Nijhoff/Junk Pub. 157-178 p DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6137-1_8

Dickson, A., A., Leaf, L. And Hosner, J. F. (1960). Quality appraisal of White spruce and white pine seedling stock in nurseries. For. Chron. 36(1): 10-13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc36010-1

Free C, Landis RM, Grogan J, Schulze MD, Lentini M, Dünisch O (2014) Management implications of long-term tree growth and mortality trees: a modeling study of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in the Brazilian Amazon. Forest Ecol Manag. 320: 46–54 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.05.057

Flora y Fauna Internacional. (2006). Estado y aprovechamiento sostenible de la caoba en Centroamérica. Reino Unido, ISBN 1903703 21 2

Galeano, M., Del Mar, L. L., & Urbaneja, A. (2003). Efecto de Trichoderma Harzianum T-22 sobre el cultivo de judía. Agrícola Vergel. Abril 2003. Ppp. 249-253

Gomes, J.M., Couto L., Leite, H.G., Xavier, A. y Garcia, S.LR (2002). Parametros morfológicos na avaliacao de qualidade de Mudas Eucalyptus grandis. Rev. Arvore. 26(6):655-664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622002000600002

Kubiske ME, Abrams MD (1991). Seasonal, diurnal and rehydration- induced variation of curves pressure-volume relation in Pseudotsuga menziesii. Physiologia Plantarum; 83(1):107-116 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1991.tb01288.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1991.830116.x

Mexal, J. G. and Landis T. D. 1990. Target seedling concepts: height and diameter. In: Target seedlings symposium. General Technical Report USDA Forests 13:105-119

Ministerio del Ambiente. (2017). Hito Ministerial Veda de la especie Swietenia macrophylla (Caoba/Ahuano)

Navarro, M.R, Salvador, S.P. y Del Campo , A. 2006. Morfología y establecimiento de los plantones. In book: Calidad de planta forestal para la restauración en ambientes mediterráneos. Estado actual de conocimientos., Chapter: Morfología y establecimiento de plantones, Publisher: DGB. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. ISBN: 10:84-8014-670-2. pp. 67-88

Oliet, J. A. (2000). La calidad de la planta forestal en vivero. Ed. ETSIAM. Córdoba. España. 93 p

Peñuelas, J. y Ocaña, L. (1991). La calidad de la planta forestal. Jornada sobres la situa- ción y técnicas modernas para la producción de posturas. Madrid 50 p

Pérez-Flores, J., Aguilar-Vega, M., & Roca-Tripepi, R. (2012). Assays for the in vitro establishment of Swietenia macrophylla and Cedrela odorata. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 14, 20-30

Alternativas agroecológicas en la producción de posturas de tres especies forestales en el municipio de Aguada de Pasajeros. Agroecosistemas, 3(1), 387-400

Ramírez, A. y Rodríguez T., D. A. (2004). Efecto de calidad de planta, exposición y micro-sitio en una plantación de Quercus rugosa. Revista Chapingo. Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente. 10: (1), 13-23.

Romero, G., Crosara, A., & Baraibar A. (2008). Trichoderma harzianum un biocontrol y biopromotor en vivero de especies forestales. Ciencia e Investigación Forestal. Instituto Forestal, 14(2), 335-345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52904/0718-4646.2008.294

Santana-Díaz, T., &, Castellanos-González, L. (2018). Efecto bioestimulante de Trichoderma harzianum Rifai en posturas de Leucaena, Cedro y Samán. Colombia Forestal, 21(1), 81-90 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14483/2256201X.11744

Serrada, R. (1995). Apuntes de Repoblados Forestales. Escuela Universitaria de Ingenieria técnica Forestal. Editorial Conde Valle Salazar. España. 379 p

Souza CR, Lima RMB, Azevedo CP, Rossi LMB (2008) Desempenho de espécies florestais para uso múltiplo na Amazônia. Sci For. 36(77): 7–14

Toral I, M. (1997). Concepto de calidad de plantas en viveros forestales. Documento Técnico 1. Programa de Desarrollo Forestal Integral de Jalisco. SEDER., Fundación Chile, Consejo Agropecuario de Jalisco. México

Turner N. (1986) Measurement of plant water status by the pressure chamber technique. Irrigation Science 1986; 9: 289-308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00296704

Thompson, B. E. (1985). Seedling morphological evaluation: what you can tell by looking. In: M. L. Duryea (ed.). Evaluating seedling quality; principles, procedures, and predictive abilities of major test. Forest Res.Lab., Oregon State University, Corvallis,OR, USA. pp: 59-71.

Tyree M, Hammel H. (1972). The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure bomb-technique. Journal of Experimental Botany 1972; 23(1): 267-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/23.1.267 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/23.1.267

Zumkeller, S.D., Galbiattib J.A., de Paula R.C., y Gonzales J.L. (2009). Produccion de plantas de tabebuia heptaphylla en diferentes sustratos y niveles de irrigación en condiciones de invernadero. Bosque 30(1):27-35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002009000100005